person commits the crime of insult (art. 594 cp) offends the honor or dignity of a person present, and is punishable by imprisonment up to six months or a fine of up to € 516.46.
instead commits the crime of defamation (art. 595 cp) offends the reputation of others in the absence of Parson offense. In this case the punishment shall be imprisonment up to one year and fine of up to € 1,032.91.
Dall'ingiuria and defamation must be distinguished from the crime of defamation (art. 368 cp) and is when someone, with a complaint, complaint, request or application, even if anonymously or under a false name, direct judicial authority or other authority is required to report to the Judicial Authority, blames a person of a crime he knows to be innocent, or a dependent of a person simulates the traces of a crime. For the crime of libel, the punishment shall be imprisonment from two to six years, except in cases of aggravating. Case law has clarified that there is no need to be initiated criminal proceedings against the person offended by the crime, but rather the mere potential that such a procedure is started.
taken from http://www.studiolegale-online.net/penale_r02.php
Codice penale
57 Reati commessi col mezzo della stampa periodica
Salva la responsabilità dell`autore della pubblicazione e fuori dei casi di concorso, il direttore o il vice-direttore responsabile , il quale omette di esercitare sul contenuto del periodico da lui diretto il controllo necessario ad impedire che col mezzo della pubblicazione siano commessi reati, è punito, a titolo di colpa, se un reato è commesso, con la pena stabilita per tale reato, diminuita in misura non eccedente un terzo.
57 bis Reati commessi col mezzo della stampa non periodica
Nel caso di stampa non periodica, le disposizioni di cui al precedente articolo si applicano all`editore, se l`autore della pubblicazione è ignoto o non imputabile, or to the printer, if the editor is not suitable or not at fault. Print
58 illegal
The provisions of the article above also apply if you have not observed the requirements of the law on publication and dissemination of the press and non-periodic.
58 a prosecution for crimes committed with the press
If the offense is punishable by the press with a lawsuit, petition (CP 130, 341 cpp) or request (cp127-129, 3134; 342 cpp), for the offense offenses predicted the preceding three articles is required complaint, petition or request.
The lawsuit, the application or request made against the director or deputy director, the editor or printer also has an effect against the publication by the author of the crime committed by this (cp123, 129, 130).
We can not proceed for the crimes predicted in the three previous articles if you need a permission process (cpp313, 343, 344) for the offense committed by the Publisher `,` until the permission is not granted. This provision does not apply if the agreement and established for the quality or personal circumstances of the publication by the author.
press law
11 - (Liability)
for crimes committed with the press are civilly liable, jointly and severally with offenders and among them, the owner of publication and publisher.
12 - (financial compensation) In the case of libel committed by means of the press, the victim may ask, as well as damages under Article. 185 of the Penal Code, a sum by way of reparation. The sum is determined according to the gravity of the offense and the spread of printing.
13 - (Penalties for libel)
In the case of libel committed by means of the press, consisting in fact of a determined, apply the penalty of imprisonment from one to six years and a fine of not less than that of Lit 500,000.
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